0: Hair and welcome back to this interaction to english лингвистик тудей её из about world classics, and таки он and that means we transition from the topic of morphology из the study of words and word структур ту зе.

1: Topic of syntax and syntax is the favors, комбайн, ИНН туре энд sentences мени лингвист вю синтакс эс потеклаи, импортент ария, лингвистик энд ту нью камер.

2: Synthetik, концепт самтаймс, би литл, фрайни нау ин the one x from the ground up, so if this is the first time you across the sword, cyntax, the ass екшен перфект окей, соу бифо ви гет.

3: Today стапик, её me quickly summarize, the main points from last time the last he was about молока, продактивити ин зер ай интерью, с тем саччес тайп frequency and токен frequency and i иллюстре.

4: This bags of candy the different интернс оф зе верети оф кенди тайп, set you find inside so in some can of candy every piece Лукс, exactly the same so there the type free of Ван?

5: Like cars were you have six different types. And still there of candy хэв мач верити её the type c is higher in the candy analogy токен? Frequency is the total number of candy?

6: Pieces that you find in the back таки is the number of different кэнди тайпс ин Сокол Легомина, а the candy тайпс зет пьер онли Ван in a given back end this 3 concepts.

7: To understand the productivity of morphological икс n. I said yes is productive if it cause with many бейсес иф и curse with many Легомина, энд и a few рестрикшен.

8: Example, семантик рестрикшен ор Турал рестрикшен не topic that we covered in the last words the mental лексикон вич из лингвист технолоджи оф кабила энд ин зе ментал лексикон ю в информе.

9: Он world found its meaning its combination with эффекс энд он зе синтактик positions in which you can find the given word файнали ай меншен ту дуру мотел вич из tree of how комплекс вордс а.

10: And which детермин Везе комплекс world из иде процесс столистика о body composition окей ви a way lets get into question for today, and i have to.

11: First what classes and the вот constituent на wonder why this to the together си эн конституент.

12: Conception ii very closely related we start this world classics бикоз хир ви кэн экшели коннект бэк у idea that you ready ноу Фром, эпизод 3, there i talk about синтактик дефинишен оф вот evo.

13: Finding the concept of world and the синтактик а world is to view as a member of world class for example, ежеки о none, or the proposition соу иф ю. Хэвэн элемент z. Can complete the.

14: Turn this is very самфинг саччес зис из very useful or this is very expensive, or this is very супрайз н зет инике, зе the world that you looking at belongs to the world class of

15: And if you ever контекст сачс из this you are nouns and the third инвис контекст си хэс слот фор пропозишн фор экзампл ай фаунд.

16: On the coach or i founded under the couch райт ин тудейс видео we going to work with this idea and spell out Фезер бикоз ит из фаундейшен фор эврисин зет хэв ту ду виз сент.

17: Rise to get a started лет me first working to the inventory of war class that we going to work with here you see list of nine different world классес компании this some example im short.

18: Family we some of the world class on the slide, but it is possible that you can cross системс зет мейби мейк файнстайн оо the different labels that are different systems, but what you have here?

19: Is something that most лингвис Вил рекогнайз, энд Вил би эйбл, ту ворк виз райт соу ви хэв nouns, verbs, adjectives and эдворс зоус, а world class is that i think you know and what характеристик фо зис ворд класс.

20: Из they have very many members со the many nouns мени, ворбс, мени, adjectives and one so this world классес он, call, опен ворд классес, бикоз, спикерский, нью нанс верб

21: Networks бейсик ли all the time that is there is lot of productivity ленин, the lost soul now this is somewhat different for the other five classes that you see here.

22: Proposition ворд саччес ИНН он, андер энд тру, Термине во сачс, энн орви, термин лайк май ор ич пронаунс ИНН элемент сачс.

23: I and you e who осел конан саччес энд бикоз энд файли, ви хэв реверс саччес кэн could must or will.

24: Now, this классес dont accept new members эс изили ивен оо the will be new edition from time to time the linguistic turn for this классес из the the clown классес оо i said that not come.

25: Или closed right so Ван question that you may have is how do we decide the given word belongs to a specific world class and what is the бейсис фор сач, десишн.

26: Concrete бай, Тейкин зе кейс оф nouns вот мейкс её world, such из apple наун, ну, im chor зет эт сам её live you will have a teacher, tell you that nouns are.

27: For objects for sins and its only true that many to ноут обжектс я so its, not this ка из бес он mini and you remember the semantic дефинишен оф.

28: From a tree, with known and other world classics семантик онли тейкс о so far mean, yes there are known that not object, but there also many nouns the dong and so викен.

29: Precise definition find дефинишен Ван ви юз лингвистик контекст инстед оф Минин со the means known текли текст пломин Тепик оо виз детерми.

30: And the cat it can be modified with objective and the fat cat, it can be фола, релатив клауз the cat that way, and it can be софикс из the effects, лес ту мин.

31: Out something so i can make the world катлас ин фор экзампл зис из катлас, оо we dont have any cat, white на i want to mi away is that the world типик.

32: Is here for reasons, not nouns to this н экзакли зе сейм Вэй ин инглиш, the that you may know sounds and other noun её call масс nouns ор каунти nouns.

33: And there we see such дифференс со экзампл дак из count noun информейшен из mass noun or account now and this too шоу сам денс виз викард ту the context.

34: Say the dogs but not the information i can say i need more information, but i cant say i need more да i can say this is good даг бат, ай кэн сей зис из гуд информ.

35: Right in экшели Сенги оф инглиш айс оф the people hey you not using Пропер инглиш пен ту ми.

36: Time im sure this and too many of you at everyone makes mistakes that normal and then i learn language may call из южели ту гет ту пойнт вер, the mistakes, а cain of charming and thats южели на for м.

37: Ok, so, i want to show you some example of н. Бихейв ИНН экзакли дентика Вейс, и example, you that you can say his он vcation бат нот хи.

38: On break why she is at university that fine she is it hospital that weird a. And and they go to school year, but they go to home thats.

39: Even do this every right so if you known english and you really want to put in a situation here just us to explain to you why.

40: His. Он vcation, из find his on break is not just get for me okay, right. So you know the general лоджик оф. Identify world classics to set of linguistic контекст i.

41: She have и task for you so i want you to think about фоловинг квэсчен хау ви no that элемент из верб тейк эф ю minutes and try to find the 3 лингвистик контекст те u that given word is.

42: Эффект warp Ван ю хэв ю фри контекст комбэк ту the video or continue in three two one here we go right so is my list of web контекст, верп, Тепик, текст пастен.

43: Mark as in what for example, of course, there астении Зое эксепшенс в take презентант, Маркин фо зе е. Персон, Эссен хи ши ит ваше верс тейк прогресс.

44: Martin and washing the core with a reverse and could ваш зей кэн би модифай виде as in ваш квикли энд they can be сафикс виз эбл ту мин кэн би верб.

45: So that обжектив сач из worship орайт, но the comment if you come up with the context or if you контекст оверлап из mine, or if you questions, риккарди, май контекст райт.

46: So he with known i want to head the not verbs are the same so its fine to say his playing a game, but its not find to say his нодино окей ноу из вот v.

47: For and state don't take the progressive информ элис нот c изили вошёл из fine, but колебл из not even know айкосе сингс лайк you can?

48: Wrong way wrong way из global на that dont work right so обл. Ван ворп зет из классиклимит, сабжект энд and object and go dont really fit.

49: Into the category, as well right, and you, we can say give me that but we cant say эксплейн ми зет.

50: So explain on working контекст where we have two objects and can you can go ask you english teacher, вай кэнт ай сей эксплейн и z. And if he has tail сей лук that you need to мемо.

51: U two lee s and exception сами the work. Yeah, lets move one to adjectives and buy now your family with general лоджик энн аджектив typically текст кооператив.

52: Против Маркин и smarter smartest и five смарт студён зей кэн би а self this network and extremely смарт энд they can't be сафикс виз ли.

53: To mean, инектив в smart орайт, к of you not джеки бихеви, экзакли, зе сейм, Вэй ви кэн сей зе янг чайлд, бат нот чайлд, ви кен сейтер?

54: Nonesense из ектив бат нот the nonsense из a. And we can say Смоллер бат нот Дедер райт, соу летс сейчас вери квикли лук эт файнал ворк.

55: Class to illustrate the idea нейм ли determines, со де терминар, Тепик ли, пресид её наун Эссен, н. Артворк, ор. Май гренд, Мазер, determines пресид, модифай, наун эс and my old.

56: Mother, determines Кена, пресид, энозер, термин ю кент, юз, ту error, may the адвок из add to say, the least and determines олсо, донт тейк, энни эффекс.

57: Ичер из not world of english and зетес из not world of english either right so a cross all world classics that we might Ван ту дефайн, ви кэн плай, зе сейм, лоджик, ви identify.

58: Context that work we identify. Контекст that dont work and then we come to understanding of how the members then work. Класс бихейв энд зис кан оф Фризен лауз ю ll take a word and.

59: Run with it and then you need to try н. Комбайне виза n this difference таки constructions, and well, you doing that you have to self doubt this work dat is not work, is it somehow эксепте.

60: Is not all accept, and by doing this you will режили ту синк лайк лингвист энд иф ю файон, южел, ввёл z перфектли нормал ордер, пипл донт Ризен эбаут, лэнгвидж лайк, зэт бат ай кэн шоу ю.

61: Doing all the time okay, so this that we have late the foundation for the rest of this video you know knew all about world classics ич ворд класс is defined интернс оф лингвистик контекст the members of world class.

62: In the same of linguistic контекст бат вес variation нот мемберс оф world class per in linguistics контекст н exactly the same way right lets н ту на.

63: Start by giving you an example сентенс нейли май френд к. Эбаут, спикер инглиш you already have feelings for конституент вич а groups of war in the sentence that belong to?

64: The form юнит соу ай хэв литл таск фо ю ин сентенс Зера с of words that be long together and плиз туи фейвер по видео на time and this if you.

65: L. One group of words or maybe two groups of words that you think форм юнит ин the sentence what those words b. And why, if you can only l one group thats Толи файн.

66: If you care to or even three well even better for now date go with you got instant no just get to обжектив ИНН джаст иф ю реди.

67: Im gone to continue in three two one here we go so here to group of water форм юнитс немли, май френд, ай синк н юми пикет энд зен бок эбаут.

68: Thats another group these two groups are сантати, констин ***, эс юнитс энд ай он exploration of what i mean by that lets start with my friend saw you will agree that.

69: Raise the sentence by реплейсим май френд ви, а such as shit, if i can реплейс the string of words with single, Ван вал, киппинг, зе н оф, the sentence the same.

70: That indicate the string of words by unit and i коннекшен ду the same about айс реплейсит виз про now it so this кайн оф воркс зет из эвиденс.

71: We have конституент н конверсии с count is not possible for is not constitute фор экзампл, consider the string эбаут ю.

72: To find one word that turning for the sequence of book about but won you консер фо лонг, тайм энд ю вонт файнд энифинг со бук эбаут из not constitute.

73: In sentence and m import, инсайд сам сентенс остить бат зе стрингс, а not they two different constituency райт со the skies you first idea.

74: I still need to flesh out a little bit, more war we have is the group, and the sentence оо конституент different types of конституент фор экзампл нас and.

75: And so far we've only thing known Фрезе ич конституент, хэз Сокол, хэд ли long to specific world class and he ли c. Y интруд ю ту ворк классес бифор, мувин он to.

76: Титьенс а lets go back to sentence with Туниса на because the head of the конститу мост импортент элемент из known.

77: Member from минуту гол на can be реплейс ту зе оо со the set the head of нарез кен олсоу би, она white i set your different constitute types and ill show you that.

78: My модифай, экзампл сентенс, джаст ли so we have my friend k about a and enjoyed. It very much in the sentence here there to конститу зетта чейн тугезер.

79: With the connection and so that means that red book about aliens Ван констен энд инджой ит вери мач из олсоу, constitute энд ит вонт кам эс норм супрайз ту ю зет.

80: A where phrase so there the most important elements that had из верб райт май justification for рекогнайз стрим of war as noun phrase was.

81: That this can be replaced with single word она and you may be wondering окей кэн ви ду сам симуля из and итер, а vn ви кэн аск Эссена из ху ок эбаут.

82: And then we can answer that question with the sentenced my friend, did where did stand for red book about aliens, right, lets take little bread here you know knew about на Фрезе.

83: Of the syntax of english sentences, we only look at in english the bro реализейшн зет ви кен мейк Нелли зет оф, the sentences can be структур ИНН ту, a the корреспон ту.

84: Subject of the sentence and then where that complete the sentence лет Гиви сам экзампл хир ви хэв баб денсис боб из the noun phrase денсис из the ворей, импорт лесен, хир фрейзер кэнон.

85: Just single word thats totally impossible the second example is the children like i scream, the children is are like i scream is the word phrase that we have a longer example the spy with by noc хилер.

86: Посикал её спай виз банное её посикал п ok so this еналиеве камен рили хэнди вен Юлин ту ду синтактик оф the sentence.

87: The first sin юшу чек из where is the subject? Non Фрейс энд вот is the word phrase of the sentence right, let me move, Ван ту Фрейс тайп, set, we haven city and here i need to modify the sentence Ван.

88: Time, so we have the book was fast and impossible to put down again, we have to the together with and and i think you can i guess what phrase тайп.

89: These are ектив, резес энд the head and the two is ofcourse н. Аджектив окей, i think you get the general idea by now, but i still want to show you this sentence here and you can про.

90: Figure out yourself what kind of phrases we are looking here the strings from the library and on the couch a position Фрейзе энд зе офкорс хэд ит бай пропозишн райт.

91: Summarize, вот this covers of four constituency зет belong together, the ирент тайпс оф конституент, ви сине, с adjectives пропозишн Фрейзе ич тайп.

92: Is defined by the class of head конституент, концепт ю нид во классес ту identify её constitutes.

93: Интевью and that one is really really импортент ней ii the synthetic constituency из eco, вот и mayot из that смоле constitute оф лоджии, constitutes ю кэн си.

94: Косить и box, boxes, лет me make the concrete. Из example using экзампл илюстрейт, да, the sentence is simply i want фрай виз ketchup with ketchup из пропози.

95: Phrase this is the proposition зе the head of the proposition of phrase, and this catch up is part of лоджер Фрейс ней ii, the noun phrase фрайз виз кач апп окей энд the fries, из the known that is the.

96: Of the fray enough, the н. Из part of the и this catch up so that there were one is the head of the year, then we get to.

97: На sentence which офкорс из олсоу Ван искра containing сабжект энд the right, so this нотей йен зет ю си и visualizer.

98: Of boxes, in boxes with in boxes and the different ways of visualize хараки кол сентек и structures Ван вери камин вей 3 does which we will get in to not in this.

99: Bad very very soon right Ван ласт топик, т i need to the scars and that topic relates to the fallen квэсчен хау кэн ю телл, the string of words формс.

100: In the example, the present ed up to now i have hinted о that you can try to replace string of words with just a single word, а.

101: Interviews you two three different ways of testing for синтактик конститунт, зис тест гоу бай. The name of the substitution тест the question test and the movement тест n. Y. Экшели еди фамилии.

102: The first one the substitution тест simply ask whether a group of words can be реплейс бай сингл one and we sing example, where this works, for example in the sentenced my friend book about alien.

103: We can реплейс Бо на free with pronouns Эссен шидит ИНН ши реддит, он the coach ви хэв пропозишн, Фрейс зет кэн би реплейс виз зе Эзен ши реддит зе.

104: Right thats the substitution тест then we have your question test and the question тест эс the group of words can use to enter квестчен ИНН вот из южели колд алиптика сентенс.

105: So turn that is not a full sentence that take the example, she н the coach here we can ask эстен саччес, вебок, энд ви кэн, че z квэстшин и the coach.

106: Simply take i want fight with this how you want фрайз н i simply say this up okay man test that test if a по can be move to a different positions.

107: In sentence in english the construction set let you isaiah the конституент бай мувинг ту the front of the sentence, or also to the end of the sentence and v a some like that going on here so.

108: Instead of hi rat, the oak on the couch, i can say something like on the couch here, yet so he пробли джаст сет даун энд, он the coach here yet зек симула ай кэн тейк.

109: He red the book on the couch and i can say that book. He red on the couch мейби зе контекст фо зет из that he read the news paper and the book and the news paper here red the table and the book he red on the couch.

110: So the конституент, а front to be, contrast, this right so this is constitutes ю can find evidence for all the string of конституент?

111: And get two drawing, сантек, триз зет Вил акли биком или импортент райт зис воз лото, материал лет ми саммера вот we have word ферста, консерн ворд классес оо одиа.

112: Its of linguistic контекст зен ай толк эбаут, конституент, вич а groups of war that belong together that бихейв юнит зерент тайпс оф конституент вич а дефайнд бай the world class of the heads.

113: So i talk about no proposition for very импортни зет конститу, а хай ракили органайз её the organize a box.

114: While we can use конституент тест сет зе substitution тест the question test and the movement тест райт, ю. Синкин, о май гад синтекс это terrible, i dont think it's going to be my furry топик.

115: My advice would be given some time okay and maybe wait, you have some practical experience with синтаксис ИНН, i can promise you that its not that complicated.

116: But i remember when i was a student i нешли лайк синтакс, вери мач, бикоз, ай во z i would get something wrong and he eats Толи окей ту гет вен ю стартинг аут соу.

117: Aris, практис и perfect, and we some practice ивен дификалт биком мор энджойбл эвеншли соу не for a while right thats my talk in проперешлю зе некст сот вич из.

118: To be about троин синтактик 3 you can i get the crowd, so the next аист Вил би крафтс Фром, та to finish and i think will be лот оф фан.